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Alphabet Soup by Elisabeth Mellinger

Oct 16, 2023

Alphabet Soup

When my child was born I immediately knew something was "off" and for the next 13 years I searched for an answer. At the age of 8 we got 2 diagnoses: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and Borderline Cognitive Functioning. With no reasonable explanation in our family or medical history, I kept looking, kept insisting to medical professionals that something else was going on, because there were physical characteristics in addition to mental symptoms.


At age 13 we got our answer: a rare genetic condition caused by a mutation to the CSNK2A1 gene resulting in Okur-Chung Neurodevelopmental Syndrome (OCNDS). It explained every symptom, every delay, every mental health struggle. Little did I know it would be just the beginning of finding the appropriate care for my child. You see, at the time, my child was one of less than 200 people in the world with this condition, no medical provider I interacted with knew what to do with the diagnosis I was now presenting to them, let alone any teacher or care provider that would join our team of helpers. So I continued, collecting letters for the alphabet soup that would describe my child so that our team would see familiar diagnoses to help them help us.


There were things in the back of my mind that kept pushing in and I just kept asking, even after I received reassurance. "She doesn't have autism, she's too social! she makes eye contact!" they would say, but still that nagging feeling would linger: yes, but she has never made a friend her own age, she is awkward and needs to be accommodated in conversations, what does that mean? I even asked private assessors to add an ADOS (the standard assessment for Autism Spectrum Disorder) and they would refuse, saying there's no way that was part of her picture. Thankfully we finally connected with a developmental pediatrician who heard me and referred us for an autism assessment at the specialized clinic and low and behold, not only did my child have Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), they were severely impaired in some areas AND they had a moderate language disorder (MLD) that would explain their difficulty in following conversation and directions in daily life. They actually removed one diagnosis of Mild Intellectual Disability and replaced it with Specific Learning Disorders (SLD) in math and reading.


It was a game changer! To be heard! FINALLY! My child was not just "slow" and "on their own timeline" . They had concrete struggles with lists of solutions that had worked in the past, but I had so much trouble convincing teachers to try them because we didn't have the official diagnosis. Now they were willing to try. Why now? Why was I not considered an expert before? Why did I need to wait 16 years for validation? I felt relief and anger all at once.


And then another blow, one I dreaded, but did not expect. As we were trialing stimulant medication for ADHD, the things that I thought were "hyper focus" when describing them to the same developmental pediatrician said. "oh, that sounds like a compulsion, have you looked into OCD?" Um, no, that is the dreaded diagnosis. The debilitating diagnosis I have seen almost destroy members of my family. The diagnosis I had been pushing down plopped down in front of me. So another referral came, this time, for the first time, to a psychiatrist. Within 15 minutes we had more letters to add to our alphabet soup: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Thankfully this psychiatrist was also a sleep specialist and I had pushed for an at home sleep study because my child was often tired and talked in their sleep. He took one look at the sleep study (that I had been told was normal) and said, "well, it's not showing signs of apnea, but she's not going into deep sleep, she stays in light sleep all night." YES! I knew that, why? I asked. So he asked my child (who had not uttered a word in the session due to their selective mutism) "when you are going to sleep, do your legs sometimes feel funny?" They nodded emphatically and started writing on their paper: sometimes it feels like I have to readjust my feet a little bit.


Lightbulb: the psychiatrist turns to me and says, "restless leg syndrome" (RLS).


OCNDS - CSNK2A1 gene mutation

GAD

ADHD

ASD

SLD - math and reading

MLD

OCD

RLS


Those are the letters of our alphabet soup. When you are rare, or in our case ultra rare, sometimes one diagnosis isn't enough. It has been my job to dig and find all the letters that describe my one extraordinary kid so that they can live the best life they possibly can. No one else can do that for them.


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Newborn Genetic Screenings
By Penelope Gatlin 05 Oct, 2023
By Penelope Gatlin October 2023 When our son was born in 2012, he was hypotonic, severely jaundiced, had feeding difficulties and features such as epicanthic folds and small low set ears. We were told immediately that doctors had suspicions of a genetic syndrome. At that time, genetic testing was limited and once abnormal karyotype, Trisomy 21, and Fragile X were ruled out, we left the hospital with an 8 day old and no diagnosis. While no testing was available at that time to identify the ultra-rare syndrome my child had, because it wouldn’t even be identified until 4 years later, I can only imagine the difference it would have made to our journey to have such an answer sooner. Instead, we were unprepared and actually unaware that just because a diagnosis hadn’t been made then that it didn’t mean there wasn’t in fact a rare disease present. Instead, we dealt with issues as they came and worried and wondered what would be next. From feeding issues and reflux and constipation, to low muscle tone and delayed walking, to speech delay, social and emotional delays, toileting delays, diagnoses of developmental delay, anxiety, situational mutism, sensory processing disorder, and autism, until finally genetic testing that revealed the diagnosis that we’d waited 7 years to find out. While receiving a diagnosis can seem scary, not having an answer but knowing there must be one is even more so. In 2019, the day I clicked onto the portal to see the test results, the largest word on the page was POSITIVE. My heart stopped for a second. For the first time, I read the words “Okur-Chung Neurodevelopmental Disorder.” A roller coaster of emotions ensued, including sadness that we hadn’t known this from birth because it would have made us as parents more prepared, and given us more understanding about what might arise next. Relief that we had an answer, grateful that this syndrome had been identified and that he was among one of the first hundred diagnosed with it in the world, and glad we had the privilege to have access to the testing. Excitement that we can participate in future research. Fright that there’s so much we don’t know about OCNDS, and happiness that there is something that we do. A feeling that we are no longer shooting in the dark and have a small but supportive community to rely on and learn from. I am hopeful that one day, all newborns with features like my child will be tested at birth, so parents can have access to the answers, support, and interventions and therapies that can best help their child as soon as possible.
Autism Diagnosis
By Terri Jordan 23 Aug, 2023
For 16 years, my child displayed numerous symptoms that left us searching for answers, but a genetic diagnosis remained elusive. I considered having my child evaluated for autism to shed light on their situation. However, when I reached out to teachers, doctors, and therapists, I received frustrating responses: “Your child is too friendly to be autistic.” This statement made me doubt the possibility of autism because my child was sociable. “Your child can transition from one activity to another – they are not autistic.” Hearing this, I questioned whether my child’s ability to shift activities invalidated the need for an autism evaluation. “Your child can look me in the eye and answer questions – they are not autistic.” Observations like this made me second-guess the idea of autism, even though my child faced various challenges. “Getting a diagnosis that does not apply to your child would be a big waste of money.” Despite my persistent concerns, this cautionary advice about the evaluation costs left me hesitant. We finally pursued an evaluation when my son turned 20, and it confirmed that he is indeed on the autism spectrum (severe side). Looking back, I regret not taking this step sooner. I should have pursued the autism diagnosis before we received the genetic diagnosis. There are several benefits we could have gained as a family if we had pursued an early diagnosis: “Early Support Is Crucial:” I now realize that early intervention could profoundly impact my child’s development. We could have accessed the right services and therapies much earlier with a diagnosis. “Understanding My Child Better:” I struggled to comprehend my child’s behaviors and communication difficulties. An earlier diagnosis could have provided insights into their unique needs and thought processes. The education could also help me explain how to react to my child’s behavior to family members. “Tailored Guidance and Resources:” A diagnosis could have opened doors to specialized resources and guidance, enabling me to provide the best possible support for my child. “Connecting with Others:” Being part of the autism community might have connected us with other parents who understand our experiences. Sharing and learning from each other could have been invaluable. “Planning for the Future:” Knowing more about my child’s strengths and challenges could have helped me better plan their future, including education, career, and overall well-being. Depending on your location, many states offer funding and support if your child has an autism diagnosis. I wish I listened to my voice instead of being swayed by experts who didn’t fully understand my child’s situation. Ultimately, I know this decision is significant, requiring careful consideration by parents. Looking back, I wish I had trusted my instincts and sought an evaluation sooner to improve my child’s life.
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